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Sikh Rehat Maryada
The Sikh Rehat Maryada (Punjabi (Gurmukhi): ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਯਾਦਾ) (alternate translation Sikh Reht Maryada〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Preface to the English Version of Reht Maryada )〕) is a code of conduct and conventions for Sikhism, approved by the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee, Amritsar in 1945.
Although Sikhs have a primary scripture (the Guru Granth Sahib), it does not provide a practical structure for the arrangement of the community. Consequently, the Rehat Maryada was created to standardise Sikh Gurdwaras〔Singh, Sd. Teja. "Report of S.G.P.C.'s Code of Conduct and Conventions Sub-Committee." Letter to The Secretary, S.G.P.Committee, Amritsar. 1 Oct. 1932. Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee, n.d. Web. 17 July 2015. 〕 and religious practices to foster cohesion throughout the community.〔"Preface to the English Version of Reht Maryada", Sikh Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee〕
== History ==
Before Guru Gobind Singh (the 10th Sikh Guru) died in 1708, he transferred his authority to the scripture, Guru Granth Sahib, and the body of initiated Sikhs, called the Khalsa Panth. However between 1708 and 1925 the Sikh community experienced sectarianism and no centralized authority apart from that arranged under British rule from 1849.〔Kalsi, Dr. Sewa Singh. "Problems of Defining Authority in Sikhism." DISKUS 3.2 (1995): 43-58. http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/threads/defining-authority-in-sikhism.39662/#post-177565〕 A range of other codes and collections of tradition existed, but none represented the entire community (Panth).
In 1925, the ''Punjab Sikh Gurdwara Act'' (the Act) was introduced and legislated the establishment of the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (SGPC) (an elected body of Sikhs) for the purpose of administering Gurdwaras.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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